Bohlokoa ba mofuputsi oa bolotsana ha bo e-s’o hlake haholoanyane. Ho ea ka Lekhotla la Khoebo la United States, ho hakanngoa hore hoo e ka bang karolo ea 75 lekholong ea basebetsi e utsoa mosebetsing. Lipalo-palo tse ling tsa morao-rao li nyarosa joalo: Ho ea ka Lefapha la Toka, mokhatlo o tloaelehileng o lahleheloa ke hoo e ka bang karolo ea 5 lekholong ea chelete ea oona ea selemo le selemo ka lebaka la bomenemene ba basebetsi, ’me linyeoe tse bakoang ke boitšoaro bo bobe ba basebetsi li ja bahiri ba lidolara tse libilione tsa US selemo le selemo. Sena se tlameha ho tšosa empa u kile ua nahana hore mofuputsi oa khoebo ke eng? Bafuputsi ba bomenemene ba boetse ba bitsoa bafuputsi ba lichelete kapa bafuputsi ba mekhatlo ba hlahlobang ka botsebi le ho hlahlobisisa tšebetso ea khoebo le liqoso tsa linyeoe tsa likarete tsa mokoloto le tsa bomenemene ba inshorense ho bona hore na batho kapa mekhatlo e lekile thetso e kang bosholu le boits’oaro bo bobe molemong oa lichelete. Mefuta ena ea lipatlisiso e fapana haholo ho latela indasteri le tšimo kaha li sebeletsa liindasteri tse fapaneng tse kang toka ea botlokotsebe, mekhatlo ea lichelete, lik’hamphani tsa inshorense, lifeme tsa lipatlisiso tse ikemetseng, mekhatlo ea mmuso le mekhatlo e meng. Ntle le bosholu ba ka hare le bomenemene, bafuputsi ba bomenemene hangata ba kopuoa ho etsa sohle ho tloha ho etsa lipatlisiso tse hlokolosi ho beng ba liabo le balekane ba khoebo ho ea ho batlisisa lik’hamphani tse kantle ho bona hore na ho kopanngoa le ho reka hoa utloahala licheleteng. Ho tloha ho fuputsa linyeoe tsa bosholu ba thepa ea bohlale ho isa ho ho etsa lipatlisiso tsa botlokotsebe le lipatlisiso tsa morao-rao mabapi le batho ba hiriloeng ba bacha, mesebetsi ea bafuputsi ba bomenemene e ntse e sebetsa ka mokhoa o makatsang tikolohong e rarahaneng ea khoebo ea kajeno. Bafuputsi ba bomenemene ba ka etsa lits’ebeletso tse tloaelehileng tsa tlhahlobo ea khoebo, joalo ka tlhahlobo ea Marang-rang, tlhahlobo ea boralitaba, le tlhaiso-leseling ea marang-rang, ‘me hangata ba etsa liphuputso tsa ho latela melao ea molao ho netefatsa hore ts’ebetso, litloaelo, litšenyehelo le lits’ebetso lia lateloa libakeng tsohle tsa khoebo le litsing. Hangata litsebi tsena li batlisisa likhoebo tse sebeletsang kapa tse haufi le k’hamphani ho netefatsa hore li etsa mekhoa e nepahetseng ea khoebo ‘me li emela k’hamphani ka polokeho le ka nepo. Mosebetsi o etsoang ke bafuputsi ba bolotsana o ka khona ho thusa lik’hamphani ho boloka chelete; qoba tlokotsi ea lichelete; bokella bopaki ho qosa le/kapa ho amohela mats’eliso a lichelete, le ho hira le ho boloka sehlopha sa botsamaisi le basebetsi ba ipabolang.

Bafuputsi ba Bomenemene ba Kena Lefatšeng la Khoebo

Bafuputsi ba bomenemene ba se ba ata haholo har’a likhoebo le mekhatlo e batlang ho sireletsa lebitso la eona, ho beha leihlo tlhōlisanong ea bona, le ho boloka boitsebiso ba morao-rao mabapi le boemo ba bona ‘marakeng. Likhoebo le mekhatlo e mengata e meholo e na le bafuputsi ba ka hare ho likhoebo, ha tse ling li li boloka li le teng. Ho tloaelehile hore bafuputsi ba mekhatlo ba etele lits’ebetsong tsa khoebo tsa k’hamphani ho pholletsa le naha le pele ho lefats’e. Bafuputsi ba khoebo ka har’a mokhatlo kapa khoebo ba ka ‘na ba kōptjoa ho fokotsa bosholu le bomenemene, ho sebetsana le litaba tsa tlhekefetso ea thobalano, kapa ho beha leihlo mesebetsi ea mose ho maoatle. Lik’hamphani tse ngata li retelehela ho bafuputsi ba mekhatlo ho etsa mosebetsi ona, kaha litsebi tsena li na le tsebo le bokhoni ba ho sibolla ka botsebi le ka molao le ho bokella tlhahisoleseding e ka amohelehang lekhotleng, ha ho hlokahala. Bafuputsi ba bomenemene ba sebeletsa ho sireletsa likhoebo tahlehelong ea lichelete ka:

• Tekolo e loketseng
• Tlaleho ea khoebo
• Tlhahlobo ea khoebo le khoebo
• Ho batla letlotlo
• Rekota lipatlisiso tsa lipatlisiso
• Botšepehi ba basebetsi
• Tlhahlobo ea pele ho mosebetsi
• Counter surveillance
• Tlhahlobo ea kotsi ea tšireletso
• Tlokotsi ea thepa ea bohlale

Ba boetse ba na le boikarabello ba ho fumana le ho fumana bopaki ha ba sebetsana le litaba tse kang:

• Bomenemene
• Tlolo ea konteraka
• Pheliso e fosahetseng
• Bosholu ba lintlha
• Tšebeliso e mpe ea data
• Tlhekefetso ka motabo
• Embezzlement
• Tšebeliso e mpe ea lekunutu ea khoebo

Thuto le Koetliso bakeng sa Bafuputsi ba Bomenemene ba K’hamphani

Leha ho se na mokhoa o le mong oa thuto oa ho ba mofuputsi oa khoebo, boholo ba bahiri ba hloka hore litsebi tsena li be le, bonyane, lengolo la bachelor lefapheng le amanang le khoebo. Bafuputsi ba bangata ba bomenemene le bona ba na le li-degree tsa tsamaiso ea khoebo, accounting, lipatlisiso tsa bomenemene, lichelete le likhokahano. Hape ho tloaelehile hore bahlahlobi ba lichelete ba phehelle mesebetsi e le bafuputsi ba mekhatlo, ha re shebeng thuto ea mofuputsi oa bolotsana ka botlalo. Ho sa tsotelehe degree ea koleche kapa ea univesithi, bafuputsi ba bomenemene ba tlameha ho ba le mofuta o itseng oa koetliso e hlophisitsoeng libakeng tsa sebopeho sa botsamaisi, mekhoa ea khoebo, le lichelete, litšenyehelo tsa ho utloisisa ka botlalo meaho le ts’ebetso ea khoebo. Bafuputsi ba bomenemene, ka kakaretso, ba tlameha ho fuoa lengolo la tumello naheng eo ba sebetsang ho eona. Litlhoko tsa laesense, leha li fapana ho ea ka naha e ‘ngoe ho ea ho e’ ngoe, li kenyelletsa bonyane ba thuto le boiphihlelo, ‘me linaha tse ngata li hloka hore litsebi tsena li fete litlhahlobo tse ngotsoeng le ho etsa tlhahlobo ea morao-rao pele li fuoa lengolo la tumello.

Lipalopalo tsa Meputso le Mosebetsi bakeng sa Bafuputsi ba K’hamphani*

Ho ea ka Mokhatlo oa Bahlahlobi ba Bolotsana ba Pakiloeng (ACFE) le Grant Thornton, hoo e ka bang 51% ea litsebi tse khahlanong le bosholu tse entsoeng lipatlisiso li boletse hore ba sibollotse maemo a holimo a bosholu ho tloha ha seoa sena se qala, hoo e ka bang 20% ​​e boletseng hore keketseho ea litloaelo tsa bosholu. e ne e le ea bohlokoa. Leha mang kapa mang a ka ba le tšepo ea ho lumela hore maemo a bosholu a tla fokotseha ho tloha ha seoa sena se qala kapa ha likhoebo le liofisi li buloa hape, hoo e ka bang 71% e lebelletse hore boemo ba bosholu bo amang bahiri ba bona bo tla tsoela pele ho eketseha ho feta 2022. Ke hona joale ha mekhatlo e se e qalile ho fokotsa likhakanyo tsa maeto ka lebaka la lithibelo le litataiso tsa polokeho nakong ea seoa sena hoo e ka bang 39% ea batho ba khahlanong le litsebi ba re lichelete tsa bona tsa maeto li theohile ka 2021 mme 21% ba lebelletse phokotso bakeng sa 2022. Bureau of Labor Statistics e tlaleha hore hoo e ka bang ka Mots’eanong 2020, BLS e bonts’itse meputso e mahareng bakeng sa bafuputsi ba bosholu ba fumanang $ 53,320 ka selemo e etsang $25.64 ka hora. Moputso o mahareng oa selemo le selemo bakeng sa mesebetsi ea bahlahlobisisi ba likopo, bahlahlobi le bafuputsi ba oelang tlas’a bafuputsi ba bomenemene e ne e le $68,270 ka Mots’eanong 2020. Leha ho le joalo, moputso oa selemo le selemo oa bahlahlobi ba inshorense e ne e le $65,550 ka Mots’eanong 2020. * Mots’eanong 2020 US Bureau of Labor Statistics Moputso oa Lipalopalo le Lipalo tsa Mmaraka oa Mesebetsi bakeng sa Bafuputsi le Bafuputsi ba Poraefete li bonts’a lintlha tsa naha, eseng tlhahisoleseling e tobileng ea sekolo. Maemo sebakeng sa heno a ka fapana. Lintlha li fihletsoe ka Loetse 2021. Khutlela Holimo Mofuputsi oa k’hamphani ke sebapali tikolohong ea khoebo e hiriloeng ho hloaea boitšoaro bo belaetsang, liketso tsa bomenemene, le liketsahalo tsa boitšoaro bo bobe. Le ha mofuputsi oa poraefete a sebetsa ka ho khetheha litabeng tsa botho, mofuputsi oa k’hamphani ke setsebi sa hore na lik’hamphani li etselitsoe ho sebetsa joang ‘me o na le tsebo ea ho tseba moo ho nang le liphapang. Mona ke lintlha tse ling tseo u lokelang ho li tseba mabapi le hore na mofuputsi oa khoebo ke eng:

1. Ke Hobane’ng ha Mofuputsi oa K’hamphani e Hlokahala

Ho hakanngoa hore basebetsi ba ka bang tharo ho ba bang le ba bang ba bane ba tšepe sebakeng sa bona sa mosebetsi. Ho ata ha litlolo tsa molao tsena ke ka lebaka leo mofuputsi oa khoebo a lokelang ho ba bohlokoa lipatlisisong tsa khoebo. Mokhatlo o tloaelehileng o tla lahleheloa ke liperesente tse hlano tsa meputso ea bona ea selemo le selemo ho tsoa ho bomenemene le linyeoe tse latelang. Ho sebelisoa liranta tse libilione selemo le selemo bomenemene. Mofuputsi oa poraefete Toronto o teng ho felisa le ho fokotsa bosholu, bosholu le boitšoaro bo bobe, ‘me ba ka etsa joalo ka katleho le kapele.

2. Lethathamo la Lintho tseo Mofuputsi oa Khoebo a ka Thusang ka tsona

Ho fumana le ho fumana bopaki ba litaba tse ngata tse fapaneng tsa khoebo, mekhoa e tloaelehileng eo mofuputsi oa khoebo a ka e sebelisang ha se ka bomenemene feela empa hape le ho tlola konteraka, bosholu ba data, tšebeliso e mpe ea data, ho felisoa ka phoso, tlhekefetso ea thobalano, bosholu le tšebeliso e mpe ea lekunutu ea khoebo. .

3. Mokhoa oa ho Sebelisa Mofuputsi ho Sireletsa Khahlanong le Bomenemene

Mofuputsi oa k’hamphani o sireletsa khoebo ho tsoa bomenemeneng ka ho etsa profil ea khamphani, ho nka karolo ho hloahloa, tlhahlobo ea khoebo ea koporasi, lipatlisiso tsa tlolo ea molao ea thepa ea mahlale, le ho qeta ho batla thepa. Mofuputsi oa khoebo o boetse o thusa ka ho etsa tlhahlobo ea kotsi ea ts’ireletso, ho phethela lipatlisiso tsa rekoto, ho lekola bots’epehi ba basebetsi, ho beha leihlo khahlanong le mosebetsi, le ho etsa tlhahlobo ea pele ho mosebetsi.

4. Melemo ea Mofuputsi oa Khoebo

Seo u ka lebellang ho se fumana ka lipatlisiso tsa khoebo ke bopaki, ebang ke tlōlo ea molao kapa ho haella ha eona. Mosebetsi o tsoang liphuputsong tsa mekhatlo o amana ka kotloloho le ho boloka lichelete, le ho phela ha mokhatlo o latelang bomenemene. Ho feta moo, melemo e meng e ka kenyelletsa bokhoni ba ho qosa, le ho bolokoa ha sehlopha, basebetsi, kapa bankakarolo ba tsamaiso.

5. Molao oa Mofuputsi oa Khoebo

Bafuputsi ba khoebo ha ba etse letho le seng molaong. Ba sebelisa mekhoa ea molao ea ho utolla le ho bokella tlhahisoleseling e ka amoheloang lekhotleng. Mofuputsi oa khoebo ke setsebi ho seo ba se etsang. Ho fihlela joale, ho na le tse khethehileng lefatšeng la mofuputsi. E ka ‘na eaba ba bang ba na le litsebo tsa ho hlahloba litaba tsa tlhekefetso ea thobalano ha ba bang ba ka ‘na ba iketsetsa botumo ba bona ka ho hlahloba mesebetsi ea mose ho maoatle. Ha e le hantle, ho na le bafuputsi ba bangata ba nang le litsebo tse ngata tse khethehileng le tsebo e hlophisitsoeng hantle.

6. A Reactive v. Proactive Approach to Investigations

Mofuputsi oa k’hamphani a ka hiroa ka mokhoa o ts’oanelang kapa e le mokhoa oa ts’ebetso. Liphuputso tsena li etsoa ka mor’a hore tlōlo ea molao e etsoe kapa ho etsa qeto ka ho hlaka hore na tlōlo ea molao e entsoe le haeba linyeoe tsa tlōlo ea molao li ka etsahala.

7. Mekhahlelo ea Lipatlisiso tsa Khoebo ke Efe

Lintlha tse hlakileng tsa hore na lipatlisiso tsa khoebo li lokela ho kenyelletsa eng li fapana ho latela konteraka. Ho na le lits’ebeletso tse tloaelehileng tsa tlhahlobo ea koporasi, ke hore, ho beha leihlo tšebeliso ea Marang-rang. Ho boetse ho na le lits’ebeletso tsa tlhahlobo ea lichelete tse netefatsang hore ts’ebetso le lits’ebetso li lumellana le tebello e hlalositsoeng. Motho a ka ’na a hlahloba tlhōlisano kapa ’maraka. Li ka hiroa ka nako e itseng kapa tsa bolokoa ho retainer. Mofuputsi a ka boela a romeloa libakeng tse ngata molemong oa lipatlisiso.

8. Bafuputsi ba K’hamphani Ha se Feela Bakeng sa Ts’ebetso ea Ka hare

Leha ka tlhaho re amahanya lipatlisiso tsa likhoebo le bosholu ba ka hare le bomenemene, lipatlisiso li ka qalisoa ho latela eng kapa eng ho tloha ka tjantjello e nepahetseng ho beng ba liabo kapa balekane ba khoebo ho fihlela tlhahlobo ea k’hamphani bakeng sa ho kopana le/kapa ho fumana. Liphuputso tsena li ntse li ts’eptjoa haholo ho fana ka datha e sebetsang ho ba amehang ba ikarabellang.

9. Ho Tsebisa Basebetsi ka Patlisiso ea Khoebo

Ha hoa lokela kapa ha hoa lokela ho fa basebetsi lintlha tse tobileng mabapi le lipatlisiso tsa mekhatlo, leha ho le joalo, ho loketse ho arolelana tlhahisoleseding eo motho a e etsang. Haholo-holo haeba lipuisano li hloka ho ba le lipuisano kapa ho na le ts’ebetso e tsoelang pele ea ho beha leihlo, basebetsi ba ka tsebisoa. Ho thoe, ho latela matla a ho laela, maemong a mang mosebeletsi ha a hlokehe ka molao hore a tsebe hore oa batlisisoa. Ka hona, ho ho mohiri ho etsa qeto ea hore na o tla sebetsana le taba eo joang.

10. Semelo sa Thuto sa Mofuputsi oa Khoebo

Ha ho na tsela e le ‘ngoe ea ho ba mofuputsi oa khoebo. Bonyane ho khethoa lengolo la Bachelor lefapheng la khoebo kapa la accounting. Bafuputsi ba bangata maemong a khoebo ba qalile e le bo-accountant. Haeba mofuputsi a se na koetliso e hlophisitsoeng molemong oa mofuta ofe kapa ofe o amanang le bomenemene, ha ho bolele hore ha ba na thuso ea ho hira. Mofuputsi o iketsetsa botumo ba bona ka boiphihlelo, tsebo ea sebopeho sa khoebo, le mekhoa ea khoebo.

11. Seo se Hlokang ho Etsa Mofuputsi ea Molemo oa Khoebo

Mofuputsi oa khoebo o lula a ntlafatsa tsebo ea bona le ho ntlafatsa tsebo ea bona. Mehaho ea khoebo ha e fetohe, leha ho le joalo, likarolo tsa ts’ebetso lia fetoha. Haholo-holo ka ts’ebetso ea botlokotsebe ba marang-rang, tlolo ea molao ea litokelo tsa dijithale, le ts’ireletso ea marang-rang, lintlha tsena tsa ho tsamaisa mokhatlo li fetohile haholo lilemong tse leshome tse fetileng – le lilemong tse ‘maloa tse fetileng! Lipatlisiso li tlameha ho lumellana le liphetoho tsena le ho tseba hore na u batla eng le hore na u batla eng.

12. Mokhoa oa ho hira Mofuputsi oa Khoebo

Haeba u thahasella ho hira mofuputsi oa khoebo, mokhoa oa ho hira o ipapisitse le qalelle le boiphihlelo. Phuputso ea morao-rao e hlahlobisisang ‘maraka e fana ka maikutlo a hore palo ea bafuputsi ba mekhatlo e Amerika Leboea e batla e imenne habeli ho tloha lilemong tse leshome tse fetileng. Ho na le batho ba bangata ba sa tsoa fihla tšimong ‘me ho fihlela mona, litaba tsa boiphihlelo le palo ea liphetho. Pele u ithuta ho ba mofuputsi, ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore na poleloana ena e bolela’ng. Bafuputsi ba likhoebo ke litsebi tse etsang lipatlisiso ka liqoso tsa sechaba le tsa botlokotsebe tse amang feme kapa mokhatlo. Bafuputsi ba Triumph AU ba etsa lipatlisiso tse fapaneng bakeng sa feme kapa mokhatlo oa bona. Letsatsi le leng le le leng, lithuto tsa bafuputsi li ntse li eketseha le ho feta. Ho na le liunivesithi le litsi tse fapaneng tse fanang ka koetliso e kholo ho ba nang le thahasello. U ka khetha ho tsoa lithutong tse fapaneng tsa marang-rang tse fanoang libakeng tse fapaneng, tse loketseng batho ba nang le boiphihlelo ba pele lefapheng lena.

Mosebetsi o ka Sehloohong

Bafuputsi ba likhoebo ba shebana le liqoso tse fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa bomenemene ba botlokotsebe, bofokoli ba liak’haonte, botlokotsebe ba marang-rang, ho silafatsa litaba, bosholu le mesebetsi e meng e fapaneng. Ba tšoaneleha ho etsa lipatlisiso tsa kahare le kantle molemong oa k’hamphani. Lipatlisiso tsa ka hare li kenyelletsa mesebetsi e kang ho hlahloba liak’haonte tsa tšebeliso e mpe ea tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi thepa ea khoebo le lintho tse ling tse fapaneng. Ho hlahloba liketso tsa botlokotsebe ka ntle ho mokhatlo, joalo ka litefiso tsa fake ho tsoa ho barekisi kapa barekisi, ke e ‘ngoe ea mesebetsi ea lipatlisiso ea kantle. Boemong bo bong le bo bong ba maemo ana, phuputso ea khoebo e etsa moralo o nepahetseng, e sekaseka lintlha, e buisana le lipaki, ‘me e bokelle bopaki bo nepahetseng. Lipotso tsena kaofela li ka nka nako e telele ho phethoa ka linako tse ling. Boitseanape bona kaofela le tlhaiso-leseling e ka ba molemo ho ba khethang ho phehella mosebetsi oa ho ba mofuputsi ea hloahloa.

Ho ba Mofuputsi ea hloahloa, o tlameha ho qala lenaneo la koetliso

Ho tšoaneleha bakeng sa lipatlisiso tsa khoebo, mokopi o tlameha ho ba le lengolo la Bachelor lefapheng la khoebo. Ho na le mekhatlo e fapaneng ea thuto moo motho a ka fumanang koetliso, empa likolo kapa litsi tsena li molemo haholoanyane ho batho ba nang le phihlelo. Leha bafuputsi ba bang ba likhoebo ba nang le Master in Administration ba sebetsa mekhatlong, ho khothaletsoa hore motho a fete tlhahlobo ea CPA, Certified Public Accountants. Baithuti ba nang le lengolo lena ba na le menyetla e mengata ea mesebetsi mme ba na le monyetla oa ho hatela pele mesebetsing ea bona. Laesense ea mofuputsi oa khoebo e bohlokoa hape bakeng sa ho fumana mosebetsi o betere. Ho fumana setifikeiti, motho o tlameha ho feta tlhahlobo e ngotsoeng le tlhahlobo. Sena sea hlokahala haeba u batla ho sebetsa u le mofuputsi oa khoebo. Baithuti ba nang le tjantjello e matla lebaleng lena ba ka ingolisa ho koetlisoa ea profeshenale kapa internship ho fumana boiphihlelo bo sebetsang. Ho na le mekhatlo e mengata kapa mekhatlo e fanang ka koetliso ea litsebi le phihlelo tabeng ena. Bakhethoa ba nang le thahasello e matla lebaleng lena ba lokela ho ingolisa ho e ‘ngoe ea lithuto tse ngata tse fumanehang marang-rang kapa tse fumanehang kantle ho marang-rang. Bakhethoa ba nang le thahasello ba lokela ho tseba mekhoa e mengata ea khoebo le mekhoa ea lipatlisiso. Takatso, ho itšepa, ho tiea, ho nahana ka ho teba, mamello, le tlhahiso e ntle ke tse ling tsa litšoaneleho tse hlokahalang ho atleha lefapheng lena. Lithuto tsa inthaneteng le tsona lia fumaneha, tse etselitsoeng molemong oa baithuti. Liunivesithi tse ngata li fana ka lithuto tsa inthanete ho baithuti ba bona ba nang le thahasello. Qetello: – Ho rarolla maemo a botlokotsebe le botlokotsebe, bafuputsi ba mekhatlo ba sebelisa boitsebi ba bofokisi le kutloisiso e phethahetseng ea maano le sebopeho sa khoebo. Mosebetsi ona o ka fana ka mosebetsi o thahasellisang le o khotsofatsang ntle le likotsi tse amanang le mefuta e meng ea mosebetsi oa lipatlisiso bakeng sa mokhethoa ea nepahetseng.

Mofuputsi oa k’hamphani o etsa eng?

Bafuputsi ba likhoebo ba batlisisa liqoso tse fapaneng tse kang bomenemene le botlokotsebe, bosholu, bofokoli ba accounting, ho lutla ha tlhahisoleseling, botlokotsebe ba elektroniki, le mesebetsi e meng e mengata. Ba etsa lipatlisiso tsa kahare le kantle bakeng sa lik’hamphani le mekhatlo. Lipatlisiso tsa ka hare li kenyelletsa lipatlisiso tsa mesebetsi e etsahalang ka har’a koporasi joalo ka liak’haonte tsa litšenyehelo tse sebelisitsoeng hampe kapa tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi mosebetsing. Lipatlisiso tsa kantle li hlahloba liketso tsa botlokotsebe tse tsoang kantle ho mokhatlo joalo ka litefiso tsa bomenemene ho tsoa ho barekisi kapa barekisi. Maemong ohle, bafuputsi ba mekhatlo ba theha leano la lipatlisiso, ho sekaseka lintlha, ho fumana bopaki bo bongata, ho fumana le ho buisana le lipaki, le ho tseba le ho buisana le ba molato. Bafuputsi ba bangata ba qeta nako e ngata ba iketsa basebetsi hore ba qetele lipatlisiso tsa bona.

Ke koetliso ea mofuta ofe eo mofuputsi oa khoebo a e hlokang?

Bafuputsi ba likhoebo hangata ba hloka bonyane lengolo la bachelor lefapheng le amanang le khoebo. Bahiri ba bangata ba khetha bakhethoa ba nang le boiphihlelo ba pele ba mosebetsi lefapheng la lipatlisiso. Bafuputsi ba bang ba likhoebo ba na le lengolo la masters tsamaisong ea khoebo kapa ke Certified Public Accountants. Bafuputsi ba khoebo ba lebelletsoeng hangata ba qeta lithuto tsa mahlale a lipolotiki, tsamaiso ea khoebo, accounting, lichelete, toka ea botlokotsebe le likhokahano. Bahiri ba bangata ba fana ka koetliso ea mosebetsi moo bafuputsi ba bacha ba khoebo ba latelang bafuputsi ba nang le phihlelo. Lik’hamphani tse kholo li fana ka koetliso e hlophisitsoeng mabapi le sebopeho sa tsamaiso, mekhoa ea khoebo, le lihlooho tse ling tse ngata tse amanang le lichelete. Linaha tse ngata li hloka hore bafuputsi ba mekhatlo ba fuoe laesense. Litlhoko tsa laesense lia fapana, empa hangata li kenyelletsa bonyane ba thuto le boiphihlelo, ho feta tlhahlobo ea morao-rao, le ho pasa tlhahlobo e ngotsoeng.

Ke litebello life bakeng sa mosebetsi oa ho ba mofuputsi oa khoebo?

Ho hiroa ha bafuputsi ba mekhatlo e lebelletsoeng ho hola ka potlako ho feta karolelano ea liporofeshene tsohle, ho eketsa 22% ho tloha 2008 ho isa 2018 (1). Palo e ntseng e eketseha ea baahi le tlhoko e ntseng e eketseha ea lits’ebeletso tsa lipatlisiso tsa mekhatlo e tla tsamaisa kholo ea mesebetsi. Litebello tsa mosebetsi li lebelletsoe ho ba tse ntle ka tlholisano e matla. Bafuputsi ba likhoebo ba nang le koetliso e tsoetseng pele le boiphihlelo bo bongata ba tla ba le menyetla e metle ea mesebetsi.

Bafuputsi ba mekhatlo ba etsa bokae?

Ho tloha ka December 2009, moputso o tloaelehileng oa selemo bakeng sa bafuputsi ba mekhatlo ke $83,000; Karolelano ea meputso ea selemo le selemo ea bafuputsi ba khoebo e fapana haholo ho latela sebaka, mohiri, thuto, boiphihlelo le melemo (2). Mosebetsi oa ho ba mofuputsi oa khoebo ke khetho e ntle haholo bakeng sa batho ba nang le thahasello e matla lipatlisisong tsa khoebo le ho etsa mesebetsi e fapaneng ea lipatlisiso bakeng sa lik’hamphani le mekhatlo. Bafuputsi ba likhoebo ba tlameha ho ba le kutloisiso e tiileng ea litloaelo tsa khoebo le lits’ebetso tsa lipatlisiso mme ba tsebe ho li kopanya ho etsa lipatlisiso tse atlehileng. Mamello, boikemisetso, ho phehella, ho itšepa, ho nahana ka ho teba, le tsebo e ntle ea ho rarolla mathata ke tsa bohlokoa. Bafuputsi ba khoebo ba tlameha ho ba masene ‘me ba be le bokhoni ba ho fumana lintlha tse molemo. Ba tlameha ho tšepahala le ho ba le puisano e ntle ea ho sebelisana le batho ba fapaneng.

Tlhaloso ea Mosebetsi ea Mofuputsi oa Khoebo ke Efe?

Mofuputsi oa k’hamphani o sebelisa tsebo ea bofokisi ho etsa lipatlisiso mabapi le leano la khampani, sebopeho le basebetsi ba eona. Ba hiriloe ho etsa tlhahlobo ea pele ea basebetsi ba bacha ‘me ba sebelisetsoa ho hlakola litletlebo tsa tlhekefetso, tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi, le mesebetsi e seng molaong e kang bomenemene ba likhoebo, tlōlo ea molao, le liketso tsa cyber-criminal. Mosebetsing ona, o boetse o etsa lipatlisiso ka litaba tse kang mekoloto, litaba tsa ts’ireletso, le mekhoa ea khoebo e leeme ha bareki ba etsa qeto ka tšebelisano ‘moho le ho kopanya. Ha u ntse u sebeletsa likhoebo, u ka sebeletsa batho ka bomong. Likhoebo tse fanang ka lits’ebeletso tsa lipatlisiso tsa koporasi li ipabola libakeng tse fapaneng tse kang mokoloto, nalane ea botlokotsebe le licheke tsa morao-rao. Lik’hamphani tsa lichelete hangata li kopa lipatlisiso mabapi le mathata a inshorense, nalane ea ho faela ea SEC. Haeba u khetha niche ena, ho khethoa setifikeiti sa CPA.

Nka ba Mofuputsi oa Khoebo Joang

Ho ba mofuputsi oa khoebo, o lokela ho ba le kutloisiso e tiileng ea protocol ea khoebo le mekhoa ea ho hira. Ke ntho e ntle ho sebetsa indastering ho ntlafatsa tsebo ea hau ho ea pele. Ho khethoa lengolo la bachelor maemong a mang, hammoho le boiphihlelo bo amanang le mosebetsi. Ha u qala, batla li-internship tse fanang ka ponaletso ea lefatše la ‘nete le tlhahlobo ea morao-rao. Koetliso ea likhomphutha le lihlooho tse kang tsamaiso ea khoebo, accounting, auditing le toka ea botlokotsebe le tsona lia thusa. Linaha tse ngata li hloka mangolo a tumello, ‘me tse ling tsa tsona li hloka boiphihlelo bo itseng tšimong. U boetse u hloka ho fetisa licheke tsa naha le tsa federal mme u be le inshorense ea mekoloto.

Na Mesebetsi ea Mofuputsi oa Khoebo e Hlokahala?

Ka ho phahama ha lifeme tsa tšireletso tsa poraefete le thekiso ea tlhahisoleseling ea lekunutu, mesebetsi ea bafuputsi ba mekhatlo e batloa haholo. Ho latela Bureau of Labor Statistics, lefapha la mofuputsi le mofuputsi le lebelletsoe ho eketseha ka 11% ka 2026, e leng lebelo ho feta karolelano. Tlhokahalo e bakoa ke litaba tsa ts’ireletso le ts’ireletso ea litaba tsa lekunutu. Ka liketsahalo tsa morao-rao le li-hackers tsa k’homphieutha li fetoha tse bōpileng haholoanyane, tlhokahalo ea tharollo ea ts’ireletso ‘marakeng e lokela ho tsoela pele ho hōla. Leha ho le joalo, o lokela ho lebella tlholisano e phahameng bakeng sa mesebetsi e teng.

Ke Litšobotsi life tse Etsang Mofuputsi ea Molemo oa Khoebo?

Litšobotsi tse hlokahalang ho etsa hore mofuputsi ea hloahloa oa khoebo a qale ka mamello e phahameng le boikemisetso, kaha mesebetsi e meng e thata ebile e tšoarella nako e telele. Tsebo ea tekheniki ea ho sekaseka lirekoto tse fapaneng tsa likhomphutha le tsa accounting le tsona lia hlokahala. Puisano le litsebo tsa batho li bohlokoa bakeng sa ho buisana le basebetsi le ho lekola maikutlo a bona. Ho lula u nchafalitsoe mabapi le thekenoloji le melaoana e ncha ea khoebo hoa hlokahala hore u lule u sebetsa hantle ‘me u etse mosebetsi oa hau ka nepo, haholo-holo ho ba sebelisang liforensics tsa khomphutha. Bohlale le ho etsa liqeto ka potlako li bohlokoa, kaha lits’oants’o tse fumanehang li ka fokotsoa maemong a sa tsotelleng nako. Lihlooho tsa lifeme tsa lipatlisiso tsa mekhatlo hangata li na le semelo sa Sesole se Khethehileng kapa joalo ka lihloela. Bafuputsi ba likhoebo ba na le boikarabello ba ho batlisisa litaba tse ngata tse amanang le ts’ebetso ea k’hamphani ea bona. Ba ka ‘na ba fuoa mosebetsi oa ho sheba bosholu, bomenemene kapa liketso tse ling tse seng molaong tse ka amang mohiri oa bona. Bafuputsi ba likhoebo hangata ba sebetsa ho lihlopha tse nang le bafuputsi ba bang le bahlahlobisisi ba fanang ka ts’ehetso libakeng tse kang lipatlisiso, pokello ea bopaki le tlhahlobo ea data.

Mesebetsi ea Mofuputsi oa Khoebo

Bafuputsi ba khoebo ba na le mesebetsi e mengata e fapaneng, e ka kenyelletsang:

• Ho etsa licheke tsa morao-rao ho basebetsi ba hiriloeng ho sebetsa k’hamphaning
• Ho bokella tlhahisoleseling mabapi le bahlolisani ba k’hamphani kapa bao e ka bang balekane ba khoebo
• Ho sebetsa ka har’a litataiso tsa molao ha ho bokella tlhahisoleseling ka batho ka bomong kapa ho batlisisa litlolo tsa molao
• Ho buisana le batho ba ka khonang ho fana ka tlhahisoleseding mabapi le nyeoe e ntseng e batlisisoa
• Ho etsa ts’ebetso ea ho beha leihlo bathong kapa likhoebong ho bokella bopaki ba phoso
• Bokella lintlha tse amanang le linyeoe tsa molao tse kang liqoso, tlhalo, ho felloa ke chelete, kapa linyeoe tsa botlokotsebe
• Ho hlahloba lirekoto tse kang litlaleho tsa lichelete, lifaele tsa bongaka, mangolo-tsoibila, kapa litokomane tse ling ho bokella tlhahisoleseling mabapi le nyeoe
• Ho buisana le lipaki kapa batho ba amehang ketsahalong ho fumana lintlha tse ling mabapi le ketsahalo eo
• Ho etsa lipatlisiso tsa batho ba sebeletsang lik’hamphani tse hiriloeng ho hlahloba ts’ireletso

Moputso le Pono ea Mofuputsi oa Khoebo

Meputso ea bafuputsi ba likhoebo e fapana ho latela boemo ba bona ba thuto, lilemo tsa boiphihlelo, le mofuta oa mosebetsi oo ba o etsang.

• Moputso oa selemo le selemo oa bohareng: $67,500 ($32.45/hora)
• Top 10% Moputso oa Selemo: $115,000 ($55.29/hora)

Khiro ea bafuputsi ba likhoebo e lebelletsoe ho hola ka potlako ho feta karolelano lilemong tse leshome tse tlang. Tlhokahalo ea bafuputsi ba mekhatlo e tla hlaha tlhokehong ea ho bona le ho thibela botlokotsebe bo etsoang ka makhooa, joalo ka bomenemene le bosholu. Ho feta moo, tlhokahalo e tla tsoa tlhokahalong ea ho batlisisa liqoso tsa tlhekefetso ea thobalano le mefuta e meng ea boitšoaro bo bobe mosebetsing.

Litlhoko tsa Mosebetsi oa Mofuputsi oa Khoebo

Bafuputsi ba khoebo hangata ba na le litšoaneleho tse latelang: Thuto: Boholo ba bafuputsi ba likhoebo ba na le lengolo la bachelor litabeng tsa toka ea botlokotsebe, tsamaiso ea khoebo, saekholoji kapa lefapha le leng le amanang haufi-ufi. Bahiri ba bang ba ka hira batho ba nang le diploma ea sekolo se phahameng le boiphihlelo bo nepahetseng ba mosebetsi. Koetliso le Boiphihlelo: Likhamphani tse ngata li tla fana ka koetliso ea mosebetsing bakeng sa bafuputsi ba bacha ba khoebo. Koetliso ena e tla thusa mofuputsi oa khoebo ho ithuta lits’ebetso le lits’ebetso tse ikhethileng tsa k’hamphani. Koetliso e ka kenyelletsa litaelo tsa litsamaiso tsa komporo ea k’hamphani, software le database. Koetliso e ka boela ea kenyelletsa litaelo tsa maano le mekhoa ea k’hamphani. Bafuputsi ba likhoebo le bona ba ka fumana koetliso ka li-internship. Nakong ea boikoetliso, mofuputsi oa khoebo o tla ithuta metheo ea indasteri le litsebo tse hlokahalang ho sebetsa tšimong. Ba ka boela ba fumana litaelo mabapi le maano le mekhoa e khethehileng ea k’hamphani. Setifikeiti le License: Litifikeiti li u lumella ho paka bokhoni ba hau le mangolo a hau ho bahiri ba hajoale le bao e ka bang bahiri. Hangata likhoebo li na le litifikeiti tsa tsona tseo mofuputsi oa khoebo a lokelang ho ba le tsona. Leha ba sa etse joalo, ho na le litifikeiti tse ling tse fumanehang ho bafuputsi ba mekhatlo.

Tsebo ea Mofuputsi oa Khoebo

Bafuputsi ba khoebo ba hloka litsebo tse latelang hore ba atlehe: Tsebo ea tekheniki: Tsebo ea tekheniki ke bokhoni ba ho sebelisa software, hardware le lisebelisoa tse ling ho phethela mosebetsi. Sena se ka kenyelletsa mananeo a komporo, software le theknoloji e meng. Ho ba le litsebo tse matla tsa tekheniki ho ka u thusa ho sebetsa hantle haholoanyane mosebetsing oa hau le ho phethela mesebetsi kapele. Tsebo ea puisano: Tsebo ea puisano ke bokhoni ba ho fetisetsa litaba ho ba bang. Ena ke litsebo tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa bafuputsi ba mekhatlo hobane hangata ba hloka ho hlalosetsa ba bang seo ba se fumaneng. Ho ka ‘na ha hlokahala hore ba hlalosetse batho ba sa tsebeng taba eo boitsebiso bo rarahaneng. Tsebo ea ho etsa lipatlisiso : Tsebo ea ho etsa lipatlisiso ke bokhoni ba ho fumana tlhahisoleseling le data. Sena se ka kenyelletsa ho batla ka li-database, lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang le mehloli e meng ho fumana lintlha tseo u li hlokang. Ke habohlokoa hore u tsebe ho fumana boitsebiso boo u bo hlokang ka nako e loketseng. Sena se ka u thusa ho phetha likabelo le mesebetsi ka katleho. Tsebo ea ho shebella : Tsebo ea ho shebella ke bokhoni ba ho lemoha lintlha tse nyane le liphetoho boitšoarong. Sena se ka u thusa ho tseba hore na motho o bua ‘nete kapa o pata litaba. U ka sebelisa tsebo ea ho shebella mosebetsing ho hlokomela hore na motho o nka ho feta kamoo a fanang ka teng kapa haeba motho e mong a leka ho pata tlhahisoleseding. Tsebo ea ho sekaseka: Tsebo ea ho sekaseka ke bokhoni ba ho sebetsana le tlhahisoleseling le ho fihlela liqeto ho tsoa ho eona. Ena ke litsebo tsa bohlokoa haholo tseo bafuputsi ba mekhatlo ba ka bang le tsona kaha li ba lumella ho etsa liqeto ho tsoa boitsebisong boo ba bo bokellang nakong ea lipatlisiso.

Tikoloho ea Mosebetsi ea Mofuputsi oa Khoebo

Bafuputsi ba likhoebo hangata ba sebetsa lihora tse tloaelehileng tsa khoebo, leha ho ka hlokahala hore ba sebetse mantsiboea kapa mafelo-beke ho beha leihlo kapa lipuisano, kapa ho ea libokeng kapa linyeoe tsa lekhotla. Ba ka boela ba etela libakeng tse fapaneng, ka hare ho naha le linaheng tse ling, ho etsa lipatlisiso kapa ho kopana le bareki kapa lipaki. Mosebetsi o ka ba o sithabetsang, ‘me bafuputsi ba tlameha ho sebetsana le maemo a khatello e phahameng le ho boloka botsitso ba bona ha ba tobane le kotsi e ka’ nang ea e-ba teng. Hape ba tlameha ho ba le matla a ho beha leihlo nako e telele le ho sebetsana le khatello ea kelello le maikutlo ea mosebetsi.

Mekhoa ea Mofuputsi oa Khoebo

Mona ke mekhoa e meraro e susumetsang hore na bafuputsi ba mekhatlo ba sebetsa joang. Bafuputsi ba likhoebo ba tla hloka ho lula ba le morao-rao mabapi le nts’etsopele ena ho boloka litsebo tsa bona li sebetsa le ho boloka monyetla oa tlholisano mosebetsing. Keketseho ea Lipatlisiso tsa Dijithale Kholo ea lipatlisiso tsa dijithale ke mokhoa o fetolang maemo a lipatlisiso kapele. Ha lintlha tse ngata li ntse li bolokiloe marung, bafuputsi ba retelehela ho lisebelisoa tsa digital ho ba thusa ho fumana bopaki bo patiloeng ka har’a boholo ba marang-rang. Bafuputsi ba likhoebo ba ka nka monyetla ka mokhoa ona ka ho tloaelana le lisebelisoa tsena le ho ithuta ho li sebelisa ka katleho. Sena se tla ba lumella ho fumana bopaki boo ho seng joalo ho neng ho ke ke ha khoneha ho bo fumana. Tsepamisa maikutlo haholoanyane ho Cybersecurity Ha likhoebo li ntse li ts’epa theknoloji haholoanyane, tlhoko ea litsebi tsa cybersecurity e tla tsoela pele ho hola. Bafuputsi ba likhoebo ba khonang ho tseba le ho fokotsa litšokelo tsa cyber ba tla ba le tlhokeho e kholo lilemong tse tlang. Ka ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho cybersecurity, bafuputsi ba likhoebo ba ka ikarola ho lithaka tsa bona mme ba netefatsa hore data ea bareki ba bona e bolokehile ho linokoane le linokoane tse ling tsa inthaneteng. Ho feta moo, ba ka boela ba hlaolela litsebo likarolong tse ling, tse kang ho laola likotsi le ho latela melao. Tšebeliso e Khōloanyane ea Lipatlisiso tse Tsoang Kantle Tšebeliso ea lipatlisiso tse tsoang linaheng tse ling e ntse e eketseha ha lik’hamphani li ntse li batla litsela tsa ho fokotsa litšenyehelo le ho ntlafatsa katleho. Mokhoa ona o kanna oa tsoela pele ha likhoebo tse ngata li ntse li hlokomela melemo ea ho sebelisa bafuputsi ba kantle. Joaloka mofuputsi oa khoebo, u ka sebelisa mokhoa ona ka ho iketsetsa khoebo ea hau ea boeletsi kapa ka ho ba rakonteraka e ikemetseng. U ka tsepamisa maikutlo ho nts’etsopele ea likamano le bareki bao e ka bang bareki le ho ipapatsa u le setsebi tšimong ea hau.

Mokhoa oa ho ba Mofuputsi oa Khoebo

Mosebetsi oa mofuputsi oa khoebo o ka ba o putsang haholo, empa ho bohlokoa ho nahana ka lintlha tsohle tse tla ama katleho ea hau. E ‘ngoe ea lintho tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ke ho khetha k’hamphani e fanang ka menyetla e nepahetseng ea kholo le nts’etsopele. Hape u lokela ho etsa bonnete ba hore u na le litsebo tse hlokahalang le phihlelo ea ho etsa mosebetsi ka katleho. Hape ke habohlokoa hore u lule u le morao-rao mabapi le tsoelo-pele ea morao-rao tšimong. Sena se ka etsoa ka ho bala lingoliloeng tsa indasteri, ho ea lithutong tsa koetliso, le ho hokahana le litsebi tse ling. Related: Mokhoa oa ho Ngola Resume ea Mofuputsi oa Khoebo

Melemo ea Tsoelo-pele

Bafuputsi ba likhoebo hangata ba hatela pele ka e ‘ngoe ea litsela tse peli: ebang ke ka ho nka boikarabelo bo eketsehileng mokhatlong oa bona oa hona joale kapa ka ho qala feme ea bona ea lipatlisiso. Ha bafuputsi ba ntse ba fumana phihlelo, ba ka ’na ba fuoa linyeoe tse rarahaneng kapa tse hlokolosi hore ba sebetse ho tsona. Ba bontšang tsebo e ikhethang ba ka qetella ba phahamiselitsoe boemong ba bolebeli kapa ba botsamaisi. Bafuputsi ba bang ba ka khetha ho qala lifeme tsa bona e le hore ba be le taolo e fetang ea mosebetsi oa bona le moputso oa bona.

Mofuputsi oa Khoebo Tlhaloso ea Mosebetsi Mohlala

Ho [CompanyX], re ikemiselitse ho latela litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa boitšoaro ho tsohle tseo re li etsang. Re batla mofuputsi ea nang le boiphihlelo ba khoebo ho kenela sehlopha sa rona le ho re thusa ho boloka botumo ba rona ba botšepehi. Mokhethoa ea loketseng o tla ba le boiphihlelo ba ho etsa lipatlisiso mabapi le liqoso tsa bomenemene, bobolu le boits’oaro bo bobe. E tla ba setsebi sa ho bokella bopaki, ho buisana le lipaki, le ho ngola litlaleho. Mokhethoa ea atlehileng o tla khona ho sebetsa a le mong le ho sebelisa kahlolo e molemo litabeng tse hlokolosi le tsa lekunutu. Mesebetsi le Boikarabello

• Fuputsa liketsahalo tse ka bang teng kapa tsa ‘nete tsa bomenemene, tšenyo, tlhekefetso, bobolu, kapa liketso tse ling tse sa lokang kapa tse seng molaong ka har’a khamphani
• Etsa lipuisano le basebetsi, bareki le batho ba bang ho bokella lintlha le bopaki
• Hlahloba litokomane, lirekoto, li-imeile, le lintlha tse ling ho tseba mekhoa ea boitšoaro kapa liphoso
• Sekaseka datha ho hlahisa lintlha le menahano ea lipatlisiso
• Lokisetsa litlaleho tse qaqileng tse akaretsang liphuputso le ho khothaletsa khato e eketsehileng
• Hlahisa liphetho ho balaoli ba phahameng, ba molao, kapa mekha e meng e nepahetseng
• Tšebelisano ‘moho le mekhatlo ea ts’ebetsong ea molao ts’ebetsong ea linyeoe tsa botlokotsebe
• Boloka lekunutu ‘me u sireletse litaba tsa bohlokoa
• Latela melao eohle e sebetsang, melaoana, le maano a khampani
• Ela hloko tsoelo-pele e ncha lefapheng la lipatlisiso tsa khoebo
• Sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa ho etsa lipatlisiso tsa khomphutha ho tšehetsa lipatlisiso
• Koetlisa bafuputsi ba banyenyane ka mekhoa le mekhoa e nepahetseng

Tsebo e Hlokehang le Litšoaneleho

• Bachelor’s degree ho toka ea botlokotsebe, botlokotsebe, kapa karolo e amanang le eona
• Bonyane lilemo tse 5 tsa boiphihlelo joaloka mofuputsi oa khoebo kapa karolo e ts’oanang
• Rekoto e netefalitsoeng ea ho etsa lipatlisiso tse atlehileng
• Lipatlisiso tse ikhethang, ho ngola, le tsebo ea ho hlahloba
• Puisano e matla le litsebo tsa ho sebelisana le batho
• E na le tsebo ho Microsoft Office le mananeo a fapaneng a lipatlisiso

Tsebo e Ratoang le Litšoaneleho

• Degree ea Master ho toka ea botlokotsebe, botlokotsebe, kapa karolo e amanang le eona
• Boiphihlelo ba lilemo tse 7+ joaloka mofuputsi oa khoebo kapa karolo e ts’oanang
• Boiphihlelo ba ho sebetsa k’hamphani e kholo kapa feme ea molao
• Ho bua puo e ‘ngoe ka thelelo
• Setifikeiti sa ho ba Mohlahlobi ea Pakiloeng ea Bomenemene (CFE)

Mesebetsi e Tšoanang

• Mohlahlobi
• Ofisiri ea Boikarabelo
• Ofisiri ea Tšireletso
• Motsamaisi oa Kotsi
• Mohlahlobi oa Bomenemene
• Motsamaisi oa Tšireletso

• Mokhoa oa ho tima pop-up blocker ho firefox
• Mokhoa oa ho etsa hore lenala le ingrown le ipholise
• Mokhoa oa ho soeufatsa meno ka lekhapetla la banana
• Mokhoa oa ho sekaseka lintlha tsa boleng
• Mokhoa oa ho etsa khaete e bonolo